J. Entomol. in Indonesia was limited [10,40,48,49], we inferred phylogenetic analysis from mitochondrial gene fragments to add important data for the genetic diversity. The soldiers' morphology was observed and measured. It was collected in the Marquesas Islands (Pacific Ocean) in 1932, and Mauritius and Reunion (Indian Ocean) in 1936 and 1957, respectively. Coptotermes are identified by close observation of the soldier caste of the species. "A comparative field study was conducted to evaluate the ability of subterranean termites to damage a set of four different plastic materials (cable sheathings) exposed below- and above-ground. Heterotermes is a structure-infesting termite genus that accounts for a significant proportion of the damage attributed to subterranean termites wherever it occurs. Castes: Queen, king, soldier, worker, reproductive. Soil contact is desirable for this species, but not essential, provided that it has an . The cast workers are usually cream-colored and have a similar appearance to that of ants. (2007 . Coptotermes Acinaciformis - "Public Enemy #1" in Australia. formosanus has spread to many tropical and subtropical regions of the world in the last 400 years, including Hawaiʻi and the continental USA (Husseneder et al., 2012). Examining mean CP data by colony indicated that there is a range for Coptotermes spp. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Macrotermes gilvus. It will damage wall lining boards, electrical wiring and even personal possessions. Eight pest species from six countries were included, viz., Coptotermes formosanus (Shiraki) in China, Japan, and the United States; Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) in Thailand and Malaysia; Coptotermes . Coptotermes sepangensis. 1) Sabre like mandibles. However, exceptions occur (genera Coptotermes and Recticulitermes ). Nest type & Behaviour: Coptotermes build nest in the soil because they are very dependent on it for moisture. termites, from 6.84+/-1.2 to 25.61+/-1.49 microg H(2)Ocm(-2)mmHg(-1)h(-1) dependent upon caste. The most damaging subterranean termites are Coptotermes species, which include Formosan and Asian termites, and Reticulitermes species, which include the Eastern subterranean termite. Coptotermes is widely distributed Australia-wide, except for a few isolated high rainfall areas and is the most destructive species targeting timber buildings. Identification on the basis of soldiers can be unreliable - locality, nesting habits, and measurements can assist identification. Heterotermes ferox is often encountered attacking posts, poles, paling fences, timber decking and flooring of properties wherever weathering and decay are present. (Z,E,E)-dodecatrien-1-ol: a minor component of trail pheromone of termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki . The results of the principal component analysis of the group of all species showed two important groups of variables, i.e., the body size and setae . Integrative taxonomy, including molecular, morphological, distributional and biological data, is applied in a review of the taxonomy of the Australian species of the pest termite genus Coptotermes. Termite Society The basic castes in a colony are queens, kings, workers, soldiers and alates. All the species have a species-specific parasitic nesting relationship with either one of two species of the genus Coptotermes. Coptotermes. Coptotermes gestroi is endemic to Southeast Asia. They live in specific parts of the inner sections of Coptotermes nests, using as food the carton composing these sections, and are thus dependent on the host for food and shelter. They like to nest in the root balls of trees, wall cavities, sub-floors, and under cement slabs. Over the last century, human activity has spread this termite species far beyond its native range. They've now spread to Australia as well the Southern parts of Africa. The genus is thought to have originated in southeastern Asia. It is aggressive in its search for food and will attack many items other than wood in its search for cellulose materials. This page was last edited on 17 August 2020, at 20:18. In Prorhinotermes, the fontanelle is minute and opens to the dorsal surface.In Coptotermes, the fontanelle is large and . 1990). (genus) Coptotermes gestroi, the Asian subterranean termite is a small species of termite that lives underground. Family: Rhinotermitidae (subfamily Coptotermitidae) Genus: Coptotermes Type: Subterranean. This species is second in economic pest status to Coptotermes spp. The validity of the previously described species is discussed, and two new species, Coptotermes nanus, sp. C. acinaciformis - Generally nests in root crown or lower trunk of large trees. nov., are described from the Kimberley region of Western . Worker termites from this genus forage underground and move about in roofed tunnels that they build along the surface. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Licence. There are about seventy-one species, many of which are economically destructive pests. Nest Location - Coptotermes acinaciformis are a very secretive termite species; they build their nest out of sight, often within the base of eucalyptus or other susceptible trees, or completely under the ground; often within an enclosed patio or under concrete on ground flooring which is ideal for moisture retention, temperature and humidity control within the termite colony's central nest. This is the Formosan subterranean termite (Coptotermes formosanus) (Fig. It is common for this species to eat timber framing leaving only a thin veneer. In this study, we reviewed all named species within the genus and investigated evidence supporting the validity of . genetic information of Coptotermes spp. The genus is thought to have originated in southeastern Asia. Coptotermes spp. Coptotermes species are the most economically damaging termite species in Australia. (native) Of the above, it is the Coptotermes and Cryptotermes species that are the termites that cause the most damage. Macrotermes gilvus. Their heads have a very distinctive appearance which consists of pigmentation and a lot of heavy armour. Fungus cultivation In the laboratory, both species were separated from debris (Tamashiro et al. Because Coptotermes species are such damaging invaders it is important to understand the pathways by which they have, and may in the future, disperse across the globe. Dark southeastern subterranean termites are usually one-third of an inch . This paper investigates the natural resistance of bamboo species against subterranean termites as a basis for species classification. Many buildings and structures are damaged by these pests each year resulting in huge financial losses. Coptotermes species are responsible for costing Australians more damage to timber structures than any other species, particularly Coptotermes acinaciformis. Termite Queen and King Giving life to the colony About 90% of property damages in the Philippines are caused by Coptotermes species making it the "public enemy number 1" in the Philippines. It attacks all timber structures and damages forest and ornamental trees as well as fruit trees. Tokoro, M., Takahashi, M., and Yamaoka, R. 1994. Three species have been reported from the West Indies including Heterotermes cardini (Snyder), Heterotermes convexinotatus (Snyder), and Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen). Among the other termites, these termite species are the most shy and are easily disturbed. Termites are thought not to be native to the Hawaiian Islands, and one introduced species has become a serious invasive pest on the islands. Coptotermes Wasmann (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) is one of the most economically important subterranean termite genera and some species are successful invaders. Sci. Coptotermes is a genus of termites in the family Rhinotermitidae. B.T. Trust Pest-Ex 1300-737839 Soldiers of P. simplex can be mistaken for Coptotermes spp. (native) (Drywood Termites) Of the above, it is the Coptotermes and Cryptotermes species that are the termites that cause the most damage. Coptotermes kalshoveni. Detection and Inspection Top of page 2) Head is pear-shaped. in most parts of Australia, with their attack taking place under the protection of extensive deposits of fragile "plastering" and excavations are fairly clean with characteristic plaster-like earthen workings separating the termites from the adjacent environment. Coptotermes Acinaciformis is found throughout mainland Australia and causes more damage to property than any other species. Natural durability of each bamboo species is different, thus information on natural durability of bamboo species is important for its utilization. Coptotermes havilandi. Worker termites from this genus forage underground and move about in roofed tunnels that they build along the surface. The same was already observed in the related Australian species Coptotermes acinaciformis Froggatt, which is believed to form a species complex (Brown et al. Coptotermes spp belong to the family Rhinotermitidae and there are several different species, but the one most encountered in homes; throughout Australia by pest controllers is Coptotermes acinaciformis. Linear and geometric morphometrics approaches were conducted to analyze the head capsule (HC) shape of collected soldier caste specimens of Coptotermes from various locations in Indonesia. [Accessed Sep 10, 2014]. This destructive species resembles a white ant, but is slightly larger in size - approximately 5-7mm in length. Soldiers' morphological measurement (n > 5) was recorded for 24 . 2003. Eight pest species from six countries were Distribution (Fig. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.By . These are the most destructive termites in Brisbane and can cause a huge amount of damage in a short time. Propagules are less likely to be created by species with only nymphoid reproductives, but more likely if the nymphs forage away from the nest, including Coptotermes spp. Different species are found across Australia and colonies can contain over 1 million individuals. This species is found throughout Australia and is a common termite found in Brisbane homes. They mostly nests in trees, stumps, poles, buried timber around houses, spaces under buildings and in walls. #termites #coptotermes #pestcontrol #termitePest-Ex are Termite and Pest Control professionals based on the Gold Coast. These aren't the typical termites that build meter high mounds above ground. It is a shy but highly destructive pest that is commonly found in the trunks and roots of Eucalptus trees, and in all of the Eastern states of Australia. Coptotermes is a genus of termites in the family Rhinotermitidae. There are about seventy-one species, many of which are economically destructive pests. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. It will damage wall lining boards, electrical wiring and even personal possessions. Coptotermes are wood-feeding termites that can attack both living and dead wood. Coptotermes. Coptotermes species in neighboring regions that were so similar to , the Asian subterranean . Coptotermes is a genus of termites in the family Rhinotermitidae. The cost of termite damage is over 5 billion dollars a year and in Australia alone, termites cause a bigger damage bill than all natural disasters combined and the Coptotermes is . References Abstract Guide Pest Management Science 59(6-7):788-800. The dispersal flight activity ("swarming") of two invasive subterranean termite species, Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) and Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, was monitored in metropolitan southeastern Florida, where both species are now sympatric and major structural pests.
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