mangroves are the common varieties with roots of the plants. Mangroves provide nursery habitat for commercial fish, crustaceans and wildlife species that contribute to sustaining the survival of local fish and shellfish Discussion From the present study it can be inferred that Fishing Cats in Odisha occur largely along the coastal zone and A rare albino salt-water crocodile has been recently sighted at Odisha's Bhitarkanika National Park, a forest officer said. A total of 26 probability of mangrove risk to disturbance in the eastern part of Bhitarkanika. ; They contains a complex salt filtration system and complex root system to cope with salt . Barrier to cyclone storms: Odisha plans to plant mangroves along its coast: Context: The Odisha government has proposed to raise mangrove and casuarinas plantation in the coastal belt. Mud and silt get accumulated on such coasts. Features. Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS) covers an area of 672 km 2 extending between 86° 48' and 87° 03' E long and 20° 33'-20° 47' N latitude has 120 km 2 of mangrove forest in Mahanadi delta (Indian Mangrove Status Report of MOEF, 1987) is the biggest patch of continuous mangrove vegetation of the state with 65 species of true . Mangroves in India are 3 percent of its total geographical area. Long . Details. Less than half of the original mangrove forests remain, and the current rate of loss is a major cause of concern. They are highly developed in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Sunderbans of West Bengal. Dense. forests, and mangrove forests. In many states, these threats can be attributed to anthropogenic pressures. Odisha has 251km mangrove forest covered (5.05% of the country) comprising of dense, moderate and open mangroves are 81km2, 94km 2,and 76km respectively. Read about the Mangrove importance, cover and conservation in India. Within the states themselves, the density of mangrove forests is not uniform, as very dense mangrove comprises 1476 sq km (29.66%) of the mangrove cover and are limited to just three coastal states, namely, West Bengal (996 sq km), Andaman and Nicobar Islands (398 sq km) and Odisha (81 sq km) (see Table 1). a) Classification of lands in Odisha for the purpose of taxation. Mangrove ecosystem is of outstanding importance in the costal ecosystem. Mangrove forest is the appropriate technology and the permanent solution for gradual recovery of the damage as recommended by the Global visionaries and the so called Environmentalists . APOWA (Action for Protection of Wild Animals) was established in the year 1999 under the societies registration Act 21 of 1860. Explanation:. Mangrove ecosystem is of outstanding importance in the costal ecosystem. sea-level situation and suitable accommodation space augmented delta formation on Odisha coast. Forest Cover Prone to Fire • 35.46% of the forest cover is prone to forest fires. The agency will provide livelihoods to . Gahirmatha is the only marine wildlife sanctuary of Odisha, declared as such UIs-18 of Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 vide Notification No.18805-FhE dated the 27th September 1997 Ot Govt. It is spread for 145 km 2 and Bhitarkanika is the second-largest Mangrove ecosystem of India.. Out of 52,472 sq.km of forested area mangrove forests cover constitute 243 sq.km. mangrove classes (very dense, moderately dense, and open forests, respectively) were equated to the dense, scrub, and planted mangrove land use types considered for this study. mangroves are the common varieties with roots of the plants. We conducted a survey on the true mangrove floral stem biomass and stem carbon during July 2012 and July 2017 with the aim to estimate the rate of stored carbon per hectare (carbon sequestration) in the Mahanadi delta complex of Odisha. Actinobacteria of Mangrove ecosystem Bhitarkanika, Odisha . The albino crocodile was sighted in the hatchery and rearing complex of crocodiles at Dangmal in the national park. Pipeline project on mangrove forest land gets Ministry nod. In the year 2016, we initiated "Community Managed Nature Tourism" model of Ecotourism in which Villagers are the stakeholders. Dense. Wild life and Ecotourism of Odisha. Mud and silt get accumulated on such coasts. Mangroves are halophytes, found in tropical evergreen forests. The present article reports the diversity of. A large mangrove forest with much biodiversity is the scene of a dispute between conservationists, small farmers and inland fisherfolks, and the illegal prawn industry. Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, India & Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Vancouver, Canada, pp. Previously, the mangroves served as a natural barrier to cyclonic winds in Bhitarkanika National Park during Cyclone Yaas. Bhubaneswar for favour of information and necessary action with a request to upload the Narrower mangrove belts, hundreds of meters wide, will still be able to reduce wind speed, the impact of waves on top of the surge and flooding impact to some degree. Impact of Climate change on Mangrove forest and It's Role to resist climate change induced stress. km which is 7 per cent of the world's mangrove forests. Here the threats include In 1994-1995, the Odisha revenue department legalized a large number of illegal human settlements within the sanctuary area. fields, aquaculture ponds and mangrove forest and are situated about 50 m a.s.l. The area has 372 species of flowering plants including 58 species of mangrove Figure 2 . According to the 2011 census, there were 310 villages with 145,301 people living inside the park, which results in a high population density of 216 persons per km2. Unfortunately, mangrove forests in this region have been under threat of severe destruction especially since the 1980's due to confl icting development purposes. Surrounded by lush green forest, the zoo is Status of Mangrove cover (Sq. According to the Forest Survey of India (1999), out of 487,100 ha of Indian mangroves, nearly 56.7% (275,800 ha) is present along the east coast, 23.5% (114,700 ha) along the west coast, and the remaining 19.8% (96,600 ha) is found in the Andaman and Nicobar islands (Table 1). The Bhitarkanika National Park, in the Kendrapara district of Odisha contains India's second largest mangrove forest, after the Sundarbans, covering 672 km2. The added attraction of the eco retreat festival include trekking in the mangrove forest for the visitors, various cultural events, and food festivals. Government of Odisha, Department of Forest and Environment, Chilika Development Authority Eas tern India Ecological Forecasting III . There are. Evergreen forests grow in the high rainfall areas of the Western Ghats, North -eastern India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Download Mangroves notes PDF for UPSC 2022. The remarkable mangrove communities within the tidal forest ecosystem along the sheltered places of the coast line bounded by the deltaic and estuarine complex of the rivers Mahanadi, Dhamra . Wildlife Sanctuary, regarded as the second largest coastal dense forest after Sunderbans, has an area of 197 km2 out of 4921 km2 of the total mangrove forests in India [7]. Bichitrapur mangrove is located in the mouth of Subarnarekha estuary, in Balasore district of Odisha. These areas are subject to the anthropogenic impact caused by intensive agriculture, aquaculture farming, fishing and vehicular movements. Odisha Tamil Nadu West Bengal A&N Islands Daman & Diu Puducherry Total Very Dense Moderately Dense Open Mangrove 226 928 117 405 1.49 1,819 Total 352 1,103 186 213 2,097 604 1.63 4,628 Mangrove 993 276 1,351 Mangrove 126 175 699 258 0.14 1,457 India State of Forest Report 2013 Table 3.1 Mangrove Cover Assessment in States/UTs 2003 329 916 158 203 The mangrove forests of Bhitarkanika in the Bramhani- Baitarani-Dhamra deltaic region are continuous and comprise single compact patch of estuarine forest in Odisha and second largest compact patch in mainland India after Sunderbans of West-Bengal. Odisha has appeared in the turtle map of the world because of the distinction it has in having world's largest nesting ground on Gahirmatha coast. metals in mangrove forests of the . both in terms of area, species diversity and distribution. b) Classification of lands in Odisha on the basis of crops grown on them. Broad-leaved trees usually have large leaves of various shapes and are found in middle to lower latitude. Km.) In 2020 the tourism department of Odisha had organized a similar maiden eco-retreat festival near the Bhitarkanika national park at Nalitapatia village. Mangrove Forest Division (Wildlife) Rajnagar Memo No.5676 / Dt.09.08.2019 Copy along with copy of enclosure submitted to the Chief Conservator of Forests (IT&GIS Cell) Office of the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests Odisha. Get a comprehensive List of National Parks in India, an apt place for . Out of this, 2.81% is extremely prone, 7.85% is very highly prone and 11.51% is highly prone. existing mangrove forests in Odisha is available in the districts of Balasore, Bhadrak, Jagatsinghpur and Kendrapara, of which Kendrapara district occupies major part of mangrove forests. Odisha's forests are well stocked, diverse, multi-storied and dense. They perform various c) Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest. In due course of time, the public parlance named the area as Paradip. The Kendrapara district houses lion's share of 192km2 mangrove forests 2 and anastomosed drainage system nearshore. The Port of Paradip is mainly situated on an Island surrounded by Bay of Bengal, river Mahanadi and Atharbanki Creek. The mangroves of Odisha are the second largest mangal formation of the country after the Rare Albino Crocodile Sighted In Odisha's Bhitarkanika- Free PDF Download. It is high time for speed up the conservation and restoration measurers to safeguard and increase . Broad-leaved trees usually have large leaves of various shapes and are found in middle to lower latitude. ; It occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics, mainly between latitudes 25ºN and 25ºS. The area is inundated with high tide and with average temperature of 22 C. Background: Odisha is vulnerable . Of the total population of Odisha, around 83 percent live in the villages and their role in conserving the natural resources of State is pivotal. File Type PDF Remote Sensing Of Mangrove Forest Structure And Dynamics Remote-sensing Techniques for Assessment of Mangrove Forest Structure, Species Composition and Biomass, and Response to Enviromental Change Mangrove Ecosystem Ecology and Function deals with several aspects of mangrove science, as mangrove forests and the seriousness of their loss. Vegetation of Odisha Orissa, owing to its peculiar geographical location and wide range of physical features, embraces a diversified floristic composition and consequently a vast economic potential. The Mahanadi, Brahmani and Baitarani rivers shows tremendous growth of mangrove forests, which are habitat of many organisms and shows high faunal diversity and biomass. The High Court of Odisha in one of its judgments in April 2019 has made water and tidal flows, these forests give shelter to a wide variety of birds. These mangrove forests and the Sundarban mangroves on Ganga-Delta are being destroyed by human activities. Since the planted mangrove site was rela open forests class. Carbon Stock: • The total carbon stock in the country's forest is estimated to be 7,204 million tonnes and located in Rajnagar (Mangrove) Forest. forests, and mangrove forests. The State is also very rich in mineral resources. in recent years including Mangrove forests. • Top three states showing mangrove cover increase are Odisha (8 sq km) followed by Maharashtra (4 sq km) and Karnataka (3 sq km). c) Titles of inland fishes in Odisha. Division, Kendrapara, Odisha. Encouragingly, the mangrove forests areas of Southeast Asia slightly increased while those in south Asia and East Asia have slightly declined over the past decade. Increase of 8Km The forest is home to the Royal Bengal tiger, Gangetic dolphins and Estuarine crocodiles. Odisha 213 sq km Maharashtra 186 sq km Tamil Nadu 39 sq km Goa 22 sq km Kerala 6 sq km Karnataka 3 sq km Also in Puducherry and Lakshadweep 52 CREEKS IN . These forests grow in areas where the monsoon period lasts for several months. • Highest increment-• Odisha (8 sq km) > Maharashtra (4 sq km) > Karnataka (3 sq km). Studies on biomass and carbon in Mahanadi Delta of Odisha has documented overall mean carbon stock of 147.0 -18.1 tCha-1 (vegetation 89.4 7.6 and soil 57.6 3.2 tCha up . 171-190. Description: The Bhitarkanika National Park, in the Kendrapara district of Odisha contains India's second largest mangrove forest, after the Sundarbans, covering 672 km2. Forests are very useful for us. Surrounded by lush green forest, the zoo is Article Allometric Equation for Aboveground Biomass Estimation of Mixed Mature Mangrove Forest Hazandy Abdul-Hamid 1,2, * , Fatin-Norliyana Mohamad-Ismail 2, *, Johar Mohamed 1 , Zaiton Samdin 2,3 , Rambod Abiri 1,2 , Tuan-Marina Tuan-Ibrahim 4 , Lydia-Suzieana Mohammad 4 , Abdul-Majid Jalil 2,5 and Hamid-Reza Naji 6 1 Department of Forestry Science and Biodiversity, Faculty of Forestry and . The study area is the Bhitarkanika Forest Reserve, which is part of the protected forest of Bhitarkanika National Park (BNP) situated in Kendrapara district of Odisha state (India) (Fig. with average temperature of 22 C. ECOSYSTEM : Mangrove Wetland : Odisha is endowed with rich biodiversity. Out of the total, Kendrapada district has maximum mangrove forests in the state (175km2), followed by Bhadrak (20km2), Jagatsinghpur (4km2) and Balasore dis-tricts (4km2) (as per the state of Forest Report 2005). flora in Bhitarkanika mangrove forests. Mangrove plants of Odisha: an ecological indicators & sources of bioactive compounds . It is cut off by countless creeks, rivers and waterways. Š The mangrove forest acts as a sink for Table 1. The peo-ple living along the coastline are reliant on cli-mate-dependent activities such as agriculture and aquaculture. Forest settlement proceedings on the proposals for reservation of the other remaining forest blocks are yet to be finalized. Wild life and Ecotourism of Odisha Wildlife of Odisha The fauna of the region includes Deer, Sambar, Black Panthers, Tiger, Leopard, Elephant, Hyena, Wildboar, Bear, Porcupine, Reptiles, Blackbuck, Monkey, Squirrel, Jungle Cat, Hyena, Jackel, Karanja Lizards, Chameleon and . Mangroves are the unique partnership-led initiative to promote investment in coastal Ecosystem The largest mangrove forest in the world is Sundarban Mangrove Forest. on mangrove forest structure are very limited. of Mangrove Cell of Forest Department, Revenue Department, Police LEGAL PROTECTION FOR MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM Department, Maharashtra Coastal Zone Management Authority and other Kendrapada district contains over 80% of mangrove forest cover in Odisha, consisting of the entire Brahmani- tory. Climate: Rainfall between 1000 and 1500 mm. Of Odisha. In: Global Warming: Sea Level Rise & Community Adaptation Strategies. Materials and Methods The study was conducted from November Nandankanan Zoological Park, Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar's Nandankanan is a zoo and botanical garden, located at a distance of around 20 km from the city centre. Nandankanan Zoological Park, Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar's Nandankanan is a zoo and botanical garden, located at a distance of around 20 km from the city centre. Get PDF's; Forum; Mangrove Forest. It is only about 0.46 % of the total forest area of the Odisha. 94 plant species, out of which . Climate: Rainfall between 1000 and 1500 mm. The mangrove tidal forests are found in the areas of coasts influenced. restoration of the mangrove wetlands on the east coast of India, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. by tides. ECOSYSTEM : Mangrove Wetland : Odisha is endowed with rich biodiversity. Globally, mangrove forests represents only 0.7% of world's tropical forested area but are highly threatened due to susceptibility to climate change, sea level rise, and increasing pressures from human population growth in coastal regions. Consequently, the The coast line of Odisha State lying on the east coastal wetland ecosystem of the Indian subcontinent falls within the bounds of tropics and covers a distance of 480kms with a variety of plant habitats. Š The mangrove forest also serves as a habitat for large group of endemic and endangered species. This study revealed the advantages of using a multi-sensor approach to monitor mangrove health and inform monitoring protocols. submerged under water. WISE MANGROVE FORESTS COVER IN ODISHA: (As per the State of forests report of FSI . mangrove forests, wetlands, and three rivers flowing into the Bay of Bengal, it's a must visit for the nature lovers. The present status of the different mangrove forest blocks under administration of the forest department is summarized in the table below. mangrove forests, wetlands, and three rivers flowing into the Bay of Bengal, it's a must visit for the nature lovers. Germany To Help Odisha In Conservation Of Bhitarkanika Mangroves - Free PDF Download. The mangrove tidal forests are found in the areas of coasts influenced. EO -1 Hyperion image of (a) Pichavaram, (b) M uthupet. Mangrove: It is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. change. Features. In realizing the need for by tides. b) Tropical Rain Forest. Year India Odisha 1987 4046 199 1989 4255 192 1991 4244 195 1993 4256 195 1995 4533 195 1997 4737 211 1999 4871 215 2001 . Seawalls and/or riprap revetments have been constructed in as much as 9.78 km of the coastal stretch of Odisha to protect coastal infrastructure from erosion and these areas have been classified as d) Evergreen Forest. Forest structural studies on Indian mangrove forests at Pichavaram and Muthupet [15-17], in Andaman Islands [18-23], in Odisha [24,25], in Andhra Pradesh [26-29], in Kerala [30-35], in Gujarat [36] and in Sundarbans [37-44] are noteworthy. 5.3 Reserved Forests 5.4 Flora of the mangrove forest 5.5 Mangrove species zonation 5.6 Fauna 5.7 Soil properties 5.8 Hydrological conditions 5.9 Wood and Fishery resources and utilization pattern 5.10 Socio-economic condition 5.11 Landuse around mangroves 5.12 Changes in mangrove vegetation between 1985 and 2004 5.13 Shoreline changes 6. mangrove forests lie in the Khulna District of Bangla- cording to recent estimates, the area of the Sundarban in desh and the rest in the 24-Paragnas District of West Bangladesh is 599,330 ha (1978 Landsat data; Rahman et Bengal (India). In India, the mangrove forests spread over 6,740 sq. Mangrove forests (lifeline of coastal people) are disappearing at an alarming rate in Odisha coast. It is one of the most significant Ramsar wetlands in India. Mangrove cover • Increment- 17 Sq Km • Total mangrove cover-4,992 sq km. 1).It lies between 20°41′36.7″ and 24°45′28″ N latitudes and 86°54′17.29″ and 86°92′8.96″ E longitude with an elevation between 10 and 25 m above Mean Sea Level (MSL). It is the breeding place for the endangered saltwater crocodiles, which are the prime attractions of the sanctuary. These forests grow in areas where the monsoon period lasts for several months. compared to the total of 76,500 sq.km forest cover in Odisha, an area of about 195 sq.km is under mangrove forest (mangals) according to the Remote Sensing Agency report, Dehra Dun in 1991, which is quite insignificant. ; Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, also called halophytes and are adapted to life in harsh coastal conditions. Materials and methods Bhitarkanika mangrove forests situated on the east coast of Orissa (20°4' - 20°8' N; 86° 45' - 87° 50' E) is India 's second largest mangrove ecosystem (627sq km.) The mangrove forests in BCA include intact forests (145 2km as the National Park, which is free of human habitation) and semi-degraded forests (385 2 as the km Wildlife Sanctuary). Evergreen forests grow in the high rainfall areas of the Western Ghats, North -eastern India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The preliminary study reveals occurrence of total 57 species of estuarine animals associated with different parts of mangrove plants as borers or non-borers and some of them obviously harmful to mangrove forests. Sundari is a well-known species of trees in mangrove forests after which Sunderbans have been named. Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Abstract. mangrove ecosystem of Odisha, India. • Wide areas of mangroves can reduce tsunami heights, helping to reduce loss of life and damage to property in areas behind mangroves. Odisha plans to plant mangroves along its coast as barrier to cyclone storms WHO Report: Children and Digital Dumpsites G7 message on net-zero emissions High-Level Dialogue on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought Southern Ocean Desertification and Land Degradation Atlas of India GI Tags in News Jardalu Mango Jalgaon Banana These mangrove forests and the Sundarban mangroves on Ganga-Delta are being destroyed by human activities. Bhitarkanika Mangroves: The second largest mangrove forest in India is Bhitarkanika in Odisha created by the two river deltas of River Brahmani and Baitarani. When the planted mangrove stand 1398 In the year 1975, the Odisha government declared an area (672 km The extensive range of hilly forests, several lofty peaks, long stretch of coast line, excellent river rain system, brackish waters and coastal plains altogether have gifted the state . The Bhitarkanika mangroves, which is the major mangrove wetland of Orissa, occupies an area of about 15000 ha and declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary. Among the Indian mangroves the highest diversity of mangrove plants occurs in the Bhitarkanika and hence, it has been identified as one of the important mangrove genetic resource centres of the world.
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