1. A. Jen (wren): human heartedness; goodness; benevolence, man-to-man-ness; what makes man distinctively human (that which gives human beings their humanity). Confucius’s life and teachings were an expression of self-cultivation, of the ability of human effort to shape its own destiny. Main Concepts of Confucianism: the twin concepts of jen and li are often said to constitute the basis of Confucianism. The Analects (Chinese: 論語; pinyin: Lúnyǔ; Old Chinese: [r]u[n] ŋ(r)aʔ; meaning "Selected Sayings"), also known as the Analects of Confucius, the Sayings of Confucius, or the Lun Yu, is an ancient Chinese book composed of a large collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his contemporaries, traditionally believed to have been … His thoughts, expressed in the philosophy of Confucianism, have influenced Chinese culture right up to the present day. Occupation: Philosopher and teacher Born: 551 BC in China, the state of Lu Died: 479 BC in China, the state of Lu Best known for: Creating the philosophy known as Confucianism Biography: Growing Up Not a lot is known about the childhood of Confucius. Confucius regarded the family as the cornerstone of society. Yet he divorced his wife and spent most of his life living with a group of young, male acolytes. Confucius said, “When your parents are alive, serve them with propriety; when they die, bury them with propriety, and then worship them with propriety.” [2-6] 孟武伯問孝。子曰。父母唯其疾之憂。 [2:6] Mengwu Bo asked about the meaning of filial piety. Confucianism is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion. Considered the first teacher, his teachings are expressed in short phrases which are open to … Confucius (Kongzi) was a 6th century BCE Chinese philosopher. Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings During the sixth century B.C., competing Chinese states undermined the authority of the Chou Empire, which had held supreme rule for over 500 years. ). Confucius said, “The main concern of your parents is about your health.” The most important of these are jen (benevolence), yi (propriety, or being proper), and li (ritual, or ceremony). Confucius's teachings and philosophy underpin East Asian culture and society, remaining influential across China and East Asia to this day. Kung-fu-tsu, better known to the Western world as Confucius, was a philosopher, sage, and teacher whose wisdom has shaped Chinese thought for over 2,000 years. Such an aesthetic, moral, and social program … The virtue of virtues; Confucius said he never really saw it full expressed. ... Confucius's family, the Kongs, have the longest recorded extant pedigree in the world today. Neo-Confucian Philosophy “Neo-Confucianism” is the name commonly applied to the revival of the various strands of Confucian philosophy and political culture that began in the middle of the 9th century and reached new levels of intellectual and social creativity in the 11th century in the Northern Song Dynasty. Confucius was an influential Chinese philosopher, teacher and political figure known for his popular aphorisms and for his models … Confucius was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and teacher whose message of knowledge, benevolence, loyalty, and virtue were the main guiding philosophy of China for thousands of years. Born into a China that was a mosaic of small and often warring states, Confucius developed a philosophy that sought to bring peace and prosperity to all people. History >> Biography >> Ancient China. Government and society in China were grounded in the Confucian philosophy, which held that there was a basic order in the universe and a natural harmony linking man, nature, and the cosmos (heaven); it also held that man was by nature a social being, and that the natural order of the universe should be reflected in human relations. Confucius is a larger than life figure and it is difficult to separate reality from myth. Confucius, William Jennings, Epiphanius Wilson (1983). IV. The first phase of the revival of the Confucian tradition was completed … "Wherever you go, go with all your heart.” — Confucius Arguably his foremost concern was to effect a restoration of the kind of socio-political order that had prevailed, at least in his mind, at the beginning of the Zhou dynasty (1027–256 B.C.E. In fact, Confucianism built on an ancient religious foundation to establish the social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society. Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius (6th–5th century BCE) and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. Confucius is the first Chinese thinker to introduce concepts that became fundamental not only to Confucian philosophy but to Chinese philosophy in general. Still the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese, it has also influenced other countries, particularly Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. He was born in the state of Lu in 551 BC. His thoughts on ethics, good behavior, and moral character were written down by his disciples in several books, the most important being the Lunyu.Confucianism believes in … 54. Confucianism began with the teachings of Confucius, despite the fact that Confucius in no way saw himself as founding a school of philosophy. “Love is simply the name for the desire and pursuit of the whole.” — Plato 55. “The wisdom of Confucius”, Random House Value Pub Confucius, China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist, whose ideas have profoundly influenced the civilization of East Asia. Confucius' ideas on family and society have played a large part in Chinese government and society for centuries. Confucius’ vision of order unites aesthetic concerns for harmony and symmetry (li) with moral force (de) in pursuit of social goals: a well-ordered family, a well-ordered state, and a well-ordered world. Is … Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China, which laid the foundation for much of Chinese culture.
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